Design And Fabrication Of A Hydraulic Ram Pump Engineering Essay

Design And Fabrication Of A Hydraulic Ram Pump Engineering Essay Abstract The Design and Fabrication of a Hydraulic Ram Pump (Hydram) is undertaken. It is meant to lift water from a depth of 5 feet below the surface with no other external energy source required. The overall cost of fabrication of this hydram shows that the pump is relatively cheaper than the existing pumps. Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Historical Background: The first hydraulic ram pump was invented by John Whitehurst in England in 1772. This pump was non-self-acting. In 1796 a Frenchman, Joseph Michael Montgolfier, had added a valve, which made the device self-acting. In 1809, the first American patent was issued to J. Cerneau and S.S. Hallet .Prior to the 1840s most ram pumps in America were imported from Europe, but in 1843, H.H. Strawbridge of Louisiana put an American made model into use. Rural communities in America found the features of the pump very attractive. Articles in magazines brought further recognition and understanding of the ram and its possibilities. A detailed book on the ram, published in 1842, was in its 16th edition by 1870. In 1879, The Peoples Cyclopedia included the hydraulic ram among the 55 most important inventions in the history of mankind. It defined the hydraulic ram as: A simple and conveniently applied mechanism by which the weight of falling water can be made available for raising a portion of itself to a considerable height. Patents on the ram abounded in the 1840s and 1850s, but after 1858 none were secured until 1870 when another burst of interest saw four patents awarded in 3 years. Cost was a major factor in the growth of ram use. Not only were the machines inexpensive to buy, but they also were simple to install and were almost maintenance-free. For more than 100 years rams were major movers of water to homes, farms, industries, railroads and towns. They contributed to improved crop production, introduction of extensive landscaping and, perhaps most importantly, to health and sanitation. With the advent of electrical pumps, interest in the hydraulic rams became dormant. Ram pumps were allowed to rust in the stream until expensive parts, fossil fuel shortages, and environmental concerns brought back to the publics mind the need for a pump that is inexpensive, requires almost no repairs or maintenance is self-acting, and can raise water to a considerable height vertically. Ram pumps are again becoming increasing popular in both developing and developed countries. They are being operated successfully worldwide. 800px-Roscheiderhof-lambachpumpe Figure An early Hydraulic Ram Pump 1.2 Hydraulic Ram Pump: The hydram uses energy of falling water to lift water. There is no separate motor or mechanism that operates the pump. In real life application water is diverted from a water source and made to flow in a straight and sloping pipe, called the drive pipe. The falling action of water causes a gain in its kinetic energy. The gain in energy increases with increase in velocity of water. The hydram is located at the bottom of the drive pipe. The water flows through its main valve. When this valve closes water is brought to a sudden stop. The kinetic energy gained by water while falling down is converted to pressure energy. This is the energy which all pumps use to lift water. Some amount of the water is pushed into the delivery pipe due to this pressure and delivered where it required is. Essentially, a hydram is an automatic pumping device which utilizes a small fall of water to lift a fraction of the supply flow to a much greater height; ie it uses a larger flow of water falling through a small head to lift a small flow of water through a higher head. All hydrams need a large amount of falling water to provide the energy utilized by them. This is why they can only be used when the source is very large compared to the amount of water required to be pumped. Usually, 5 to 10% of the water from the drive pipe is pumped. The rest goes back to the main water source 1.3 Advantages and Application: The hydraulic ram pump can be used with great effectiveness in communities which are located at a higher elevation than their source of water. The hydram pump uses the power of falling water to pump a small portion of that water uphill. It requires absolutely no fuel or electricity and operate only water pressure. There are only two moving parts which are lubricated by the water itself thus making a hydram a very simple device. Hydrams can be used in many diverse situations for example for domestic purposes or irrigation The source of water supply to the hydram could be a stream, a spring, an irrigation canal, an artesian well, or even an existing gravity flow water system. In the mountainous topography, there are many places where, if a hydram were installed, much time spent hauling water could be used for other purposes. Formerly unproductive or unused land could be made suitable for cultivation and yields will be increased in existing fields. Wide scale usage can benefit many people. Because this simple pump works 24 hours per day, for many years and requires little attention, it is suitable for areas where people have little technical expertise. Because hydram installations are inexpensive and quickly installed, they are well suited for remote areas where there are extreme transportation difficulties, as well as for sparsely populated villages which often make gravity flow water supply system financially unfeasible. The ability to incorporate a hydram in an existing gravity flow water supply system has also proved very useful. 1.4 Limitations: The use of hydrams has certain constraints associated with it. These are: Hydrams can only be used in mountainous topography. Where there is enough elevation distance between the water source and the community to which water is to be supplied. Generally the place for pumps should not be more than 100 meters below the place where water must be delivered. In areas which are prone to inundation, the hydram should be located so that the waste valve (a component of the pump) is always located above flood water level, as the pump will cease to function if the waste valve becomes submerged. The hydrams pump only a small portion of the water which is supplied to them therefore the source supplying hydram with water should be much larger than the amount of water which is desired to be delivered. The water source should not be seasonal and be present year-round if continuous supply of water is desired. Although hydrams are a very cheap technology compared to the more common used electric pumps they can have a high capital cost in relation to other technologies. Hydrams are limited to small scale applications, usually up to 1kW. A willingness for system care and maintenance to be provided by the community that uses the water. Chapter 2 WORKING PRINCPLE 2.1 Water hammer. Water hammer (or, more generally, fluid hammer) is a pressure surge or wave resulting when a fluid (usually a liquid but sometimes also a gas) in motion is forced to stop or change direction suddenly. Water hammer commonly occurs when a valve is closed suddenly at an end of a pipeline system, and a pressure wave propagates in the pipe. If the pipe is suddenly closed at the outlet (downstream), the mass of water before the closure is still moving forward with some velocity, building up a high pressure. When a valve in a pipe is closed, the water downstream of the valve will attempt to continue flowing, creating a vacuum that may cause the pipe to collapse or implode. Here water hammer has a negative impact. Nevertheless, the same phenomenon is used to life water in a hydram There are two main Physics concepts. 2.2 Momentum and Impulse. When an object is moving at some velocity, v, it has a momentum equal to its mass times its velocity, m*v . In our system, when the waste valve closes, the velocity of the water goes quickly to zero. This change in velocity causes a change in momentum equal to m*Άv. If you divide the change in momentum, also known as impulse, by the amount of time that has elapsed during the change in momentum, you get: Impulse = m * Άv / Ά t Noting that force = m*a, impulse / time equals a force. This force is a constant that can be used to determine the amount of work that can be done on the system. 2.3 Conservation of Mechanical Energy. During any type of physical interaction, the energy of the system remains constant. The only type of energy that is applicable here is mechanical energy. Mechanical energy is defined as the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy. To find the theoretical maximum height the pump can pump to, the final mechanical energy should be all potential energy and no kinetic energy. Therefore we take the equation 1/2 * m * v2 + m * g * hi = m * g * hf Water enters through the inlet pipe and exits through the waste valve. As it moves through the waste valve it builds up speed / momentum / kinetic energy. When the water gets going fast enough, it pushes the plunger on the waste valve closed. The moment the waste valve closes, the water creates an impulse and pushes up through the one way valve and out towards its destination. Once this built up pressure is released, the one way valve closes and the waste valve opens, starting a new cycle Chapter 3 OPERATION SEQUENCE OF HYDRAM The hydraulic ram pump operates in a cycle. The time each cycle takes to complete is very less, often one second. Each cycle of the pump can be divided in four phases. These are explained as follows 3.1 Acceleration: Water enters the hydram through the drive pipe and fills the pump body and starts flowing out of the waste or impulse valve. The water flowing past this valve tries to close it. The flow accelerates. During this time the delivery or check valve remains closed and no water is entering the delivery pipe. A Drive Pipe B Impulse Valve C Delivery Valve D Air Chamber E Delivery Pipe 1 Figure 3.1 Acceleration 3.2 Compression: The velocity and pressure of the column of water exiting from the impulse valve is overcome and the impulse valve closes. This creates a high pressure, compressing the water inside the pump body. This rise in pressure is called water hammer. The effect of water hammer is to open the check valve. A Drive Pipe B Impulse Valve C Delivery Valve D Air Chamber E Delivery Pipe 2 Figure 3.2 Compression 3.3 Delivery: The water starts flowing through the check valve in the air chamber. Air trapped in the air chamber is simultaneously compressed to a pressure exceeding the delivery pressure. Once the pressure in the air chamber exceeds the static delivery head due to reexpansion, water is forced up the delivery pipe. The pressure in the pump body drops quickly to equal the pressure in the air chamber thus closing the delivery valve. A Drive Pipe B Impulse Valve C Delivery Valve D Air Chamber E Delivery Pipe 3 Figure 3.3 Delivery 3.4 Recoil: After the delivery valve has closed, a shockwave is created and causes the water to flow back up the drive pipe. This results in a drop of pressure low enough for the impulse valve to open. Flow through drive pipe starts. The air volume in the air chamber stabilizes by this point and the flow from the delivery pipe stops. A Drive Pipe B Impulse Valve C Delivery Valve D Air Chamber E Delivery Pipe 4 Figure 3.4 Recoil Chapter 4 DESIGN 4.1 Designs Design 1 Hydraulic_Ram_Pump_p04a Figure 4.1 Design 01 They tend to be made from heavy castings and have been known to function reliably for 50 years or more. However, although a number of such design is still manufactured in Europe and the USA in small numbers, they are relatively expensive, although generally speaking the drive-pipe, delivery pipe and civil workings will be significantly more expensive than even the heaviest types of hydram. Design 2 Capture Figure 4.2 Design 02 This design is very low in cost but the pipes in the end cost considerably more than the hydram. They are not always as reliable as previous design, but are usually acceptably reliable with failures separated by many months rather than days, and are easy to repair when they fail. Table Comparison between Designs Features Design 1 Design 2 Fabrication Difficult Medium Weight Heavy Not too much heavy Reliability Yes To some extent Fabrication cost High Low Maintenance required Yes Yes Complexity High low Weighting matrix of designs Not Important Important Table Weighting matrix of Designs Features A B C D E F TOTAL WEIGHT A 1 1 1 0 1 4 0.21 B 1 0 1 1 1 4 0.21 C 0 0 1 1 0 2 0.1 D 1 1 1 0 1 4 0.21 E 0 0 0 0 1 1 0.06 F 1 1 1 1 0 4 0.21 à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ=19 à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ=1 A- Ease of Fabrication B- Weight C- Reliable D- Fabrication cost E- Maintenance required F- Complexity Rating matrix of Design 0 Does not meet requirement 1 Meets requirement partially 2 Fully meets requirement 3 Significantly above requirement Table Rating matrix of Designs Features Weighting Design Rating I II I II A 0.21 1 3 0.21 0.63 B 0.21 1 3 0.21 0.63 C 0.1 3 1 0.3 0.1 D 0.21 2 3 0.42 0.63 E 0.06 1 1 0.06 0.06 F 0.21 1 2 0.21 0.42 à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ=1.41 à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ=2.47 A- Ease of Fabrication B- Weight C- Reliable D- Fabrication cost E- Maintenance required F- Complexity Considering fabrication, weight, cost, complexity design 2 is selected. Design 2: Capture1 4.2 Parts of Hydram Tanks Pipes Impulse and delivery valve Air chamber pump throttling valve rubber washers Pipe Elbows Pipe collar 4.2.1Tanks We will be using three tanks Supply tank Waste water tank Delivered tank Supply tank: The water that to be elevated will be supplied from the supply tank.A pipe with a throttling valve will be connected with it.this tank will be 5 feet from ground and have capacity of 10 gallons. Waste water tank: The water that comes out from the impulsive valve will go to waste water tank. Delivered tank: This tank would be at the height of 10-12 feet. The water from the delivery tank will go to the delivered tank. 4.2.2 Pipes There are two pipes Drive pipe Delivery pipe Drive pipe: The water coming from the Supply tank will flow in drive pipe. The flow in this pipe can be controlled through a valve. Delivery Pipe: The water at the delivered tank will be delivered through delivery pipe. Table Price list of different material for pipes Materials Length (Feet) 2 in. Dia Cost (Rs) 3 in. Dia Cost (Rs) PVC 13 560 900 GI (M) 20 3060 4500 GI (L) 20 2600 3250 GI (EL) 20 2350 2900 CI 6 1100 1500 Weighting matrix of pipe 0- Not Important 1- Important Table Weighting matrix of Pipe Design feature A B C D E TOTAL WEIGHT A 0 1 0 1 2 0.15 B 1 1 1 1 4 0.30 C 1 0 1 1 3 0.23 D 1 0 1 1 3 0.23 E 0 0 1 0 1 0.07 à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ=13 à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ=1 Design Factors A Weight B Friction factor C Cost D Assembling E Resistance to corrosion According to matrix friction factor, cost, assembling are important factors. Rating matrix of pipes 0 Does not meet requirement 1 Meets requirement partially 2 Fully meets requirement 3 Significantly above requirement Table Rating matrix of Pipes Design Factors Weighting Concepts Rating I II III I II III A 0.15 3 2 2 0.45 0.3 0.3 B 0.30 3 3 0 0.9 0.9 0 C 0.23 3 2 2 0.69 0.46 0.46 D 0.23 1 3 2 0.23 0.69 0.46 E 0.07 3 3 1 0.21 0.21 .07 à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ=2.48 à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ=2.56 à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ=1.29 Concepts I PVC II GI (Galvanized iron) III CI (cast iron) Design Factors A Weight B Friction factor C Cost D Assembling E Resistance to corrosion According to matrix we might use PVC or galvanized iron 4.2.3 Air chamber Air chamber is to turn the intermittent flow through the delivery valve into steady, continuous flow up the delivery pipe. the air chamber provide the pump with a constant head to pump against and removes the inefficiencies associated with intermittent flow in the delivery pipe .The size of the air chamber therefore should ensure the conditions in the air vessel are little affected by the sudden inflow of water each cycle coming through the delivery valve. The volume of the air in the air chamber therefore should be at least 20 and preferably nearer 50 times the expected delivery flow per cycle .An air chamber with a volume many times that of the water entering per cycle will experience little change in condition at each delivery. Pump running to low heads with large delivery flows therefore actually require air chamber than ones pumping smaller flows to high delivery head. 4.2.4 Pump A pump will be connected with waste tank that will pump the waste water and delivers it to the supply tank so that if the water level in supply tank gets low ,the waste water will be pumped to the supply tank. 4.2.5 Throttling valve A valve will be connected with drive pipe to control the flow of water. 4.2.6 Rubber washers When the valve will close, water should not leak out from it. In order to prevent leakage rubber washer will be used. 4.2.7 Pipe elbows collars To connect different pipes we will use pipe elbow. Mostly we will use 90o elbow. We will also use welding technology if required. Price list of different elbow of different materials Materials 2 inch 90o elbow 3 inch 45o elbow 2 inch 45o elbow 3 inch 45o elbow PVC Rs.50 Rs.50 Rs.110 Rs.110 GI (M) Rs.150 Rs.170 Rs.210 Rs.260 GI (L) Rs.140 Rs.160 Rs.170 Rs.210 GI (EL) Rs.120 Rs.150 Rs.165 Rs.190 CI Rs.295 Rs.295 Rs.330 Rs.350 Table List of different elbow of different materials 4.3 Estimated Cost Estimated cost of hydram from different materials MATERIALS ESTIMATED COST (Rs.) PVC 10000 15000 GI (M) 23000 26000 GI (L) 22000 24000 GI (EL) 18000 23000 CI 16000 20000 Table Estimated cost of Hydram from different materials List of Abbreviation A1 cross sectional area of supply pipe A2 cross sectional area of delivery pipe D1 diameter of supply pipe D2 diameter of delivery pipe D Diameter of waste water inlet d Diameter of waste water outlet Dv Diameter of valve poppet F force on waste valve poppet H supply head h delivered head L1 length of supply pipe L2 length of delivery pipe à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬  L Distance of waste valve poppet from the centerline of drive pipe mass flowrate in supply pipe mv mass of waste valve poppet P0 pressure on supply tank P1 pressure developed due to fall of water P2 pressure on waste valve poppet Q volume flowrate V velocity of water in supply pipe V1 velocity of water entering hydram V2 velocity of water leaving hydram power gained by falling water à Ã‚  density of water = 1000 kg/m3 g acceleration of free fall = 9.81 m/s2 ÃŽÂ ¼ viscosity of water = 1.12 x10-3 Ns/m2 ÃŽÂ ³ specific weight of water = 9810 N/m3 Abstract The Design and Fabrication of a Hydraulic Ram Pump (Hydram) is undertaken. It is meant to lift water from a depth of 5 feet below the surface with no other external energy source required. The overall cost of fabrication of this hydram shows that the pump is relatively cheaper than the existing pumps. Design Selection During the selection of deign for the hydram the following were considered Ease of Fabrication Weight Reliable Fabrication cost Maintenance required Complexity. The design was chosen giving priority to fabrication, weight, cost and complexity. The hydram will be fabricated from PVC. Chapter 5 TECHNICAL DRAWINGS Capture8 Figure 5.: 3D view of pump Capture9 Figure 5. : (a) Front view of pump Capture10 Figure 5.: Front View of Pump Capture1 Figure 5.: 3D view of waste valveCapture2 Figure .5 Front view of Waste valve Capture3 Figure 5. 3D view of Delivery Valve Capture5 Figure 5. Front view of Delivery Valve Capture6 Figure 5. 3D view of Air ChamberCapture7 Figure 5. Front View of Air Chamber Chapter 6 MATERIAL PROPERTIES AND JOINING METHODS 6.1 PVC pipes and fittings The difference between Schedule 40 and Schedule 80 PVC Pipe is the thickness of the pipe wall. Schedule 40 has a thinner wall than Schedule 80. This makes Schedule 80 PVC Pipes perfect for applications with very high water pressures. The outside diameter of the pipes is constant for different sizes and therefore they are interchangeable (provided that they meet the correct strength requirements). PVC Pipe Fittings differ similarly to PVC Pipe, except that they maintain the same inner diameter with the outer diameter differing based on the Schedule. This means that these are all interchangeable so long as they meet the requirements. Maximum Pressure Maximum operating and required minimum bursting pressures at 73oF (23oC) for PVC pipe fittings according ASTM D1785 Standard Specification for Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC) Plastic Pipes Schedules 40 and 80 are indicated in the diagram and table below: pvc pipes bursting and operating pressure limits diagram Figure 6.1 Graph for the Max. Pressure PVC Nominal Pipe Size (inches) Required Minimum Burst Pressure (psi) Maximum Operating Pressure (psi) Schedule 40[1] Schedule 80[2] Schedule 40 Schedule 80 1/2 1910 2720 358 509 3/4 1540 2200 289 413 1 1440 2020 270 378 1 1/4 1180 1660 221 312 1 1/2 1060 1510 198 282 2 890 1290 166 243 2 1/2 870 1360 182 255 3 840 1200 158 225 Table 6.: Table Pipe sizes and Max. Pressure 1 psi (lb/in2) = 6,894.8 Pa (N/m2) Chemical Resistance: PVC pressure pipe and fittings are inert to attack by a wide variety of strong acids, alkalis, salt solutions, alcohols, and many other chemicals. They are dependable in corrosive applications and impart no tastes or odors to materials carried in them. They do not react with materials carried, nor act as a catalyst. Strength PVC Schedule 40 and Schedule 80 pipe and fittings are highly tough and durable products that have high-tensile and high-impact strength. They withstand high pressure for long time. Fire Resistance PVC pressure pipe and fittings are self-extinguishing, and do not support combustion.. Internal Corrosion Resistance PVC Schedule 40 and Schedule 80 pipe and fittings resist chemical attack by most acids, alkalis, salts, and organic media such as alcohols and aliphatic hydrocarbons, within certain limits of temperature and pressure. External Corrosion Resistance Industrial fumes, humidity, salt water, weather, atmospheric, or underground conditions regardless of soil type or moisture cannot harm PVC pressure pipe and fittings. Scratches or surface abrasions do not provide points which corrosive elements can attack. . Low Friction Loss The smooth interior surfaces of PVC Schedule 40 and Schedule 80 pipe and fittings assure low friction loss and high flow rate. Because PVC pipe and fittings do not rust, pit, scale, or corrode, the high flow rate continues for the life of the piping system. Low Thermal Conductivity PVC pressure pipe and fittings have a much lower thermal conductivity factor than metal pipe. This ensures that fluids maintain a more constant temperature. In most cases, pipe insulation is not required. [3] . 6.2 Joining Methods There are several techniques for the joining the pipes and fittings. Solvent cement Threaded connections Solvent cement For joining solvent cement will be used. It is simple and reliable if procedures are followed correctly. Since variables of temperature, humidity, pipe size, time, and other conditions have a significant effect on solvent cement joints, it is important to understand the principles of each step and make adjustments for actual conditions. A wide variety of solvent cements and primers are commercially available. Selection of specific type, grade and consistency of solvent cement should take into account pipe type, size, installation conditions and chemical compatibility of cement and system fluids. For best results, installation should be made at temperatures between 10 °C and 45 °C.All joint components should be inspected for any breaking, chipping, gouging or other visible damage before Threaded Connections Threading reduces the effective wall thickness of pipe, pressure ratings of the pipe are reduced to one-half that of unthreaded pipe using solvent cement welded joints. By threading different parts specially the valves can be joined. Chapter 7 CALCULATIONS The calculations for the design parameter have been done after carrying out a market survey of the components and materials available. Our aim is to achieve a delivered head of 4 meters from a fall of maximum 1.5 meters from the supply tank. The height of the supply tank has been varied to see if the desired delivery head is achieved or not. The calculations are theoretical and the situation will be different practically. The calculations only give a rough estimate of the design parameters. Trial and error will be used to start the operation of the hydram. The pre defined parameters include Diameter of drive pipe = 1 inch = 0.0254 m Diameter of delivery pipe = 0.5 inch = 0.0127 m Distance of waste valve poppet from the centerline of drive pipe = 0.1 m Diameter of waste water inlet = 2.5 inch = 0.0635 m Diameter of waste water outlet = 1.35 inch = 0.0345 m Schematic of Hydraulic Ram Pump Setup h0Delivery Tank P0 (1) L Hf <

Daughter of a Roughneck :: Biography Descriptive Essays Papers

Daughter of a Roughneck Juanita "June" was born in the mid-1940's, the firstborn of Q.D. and Hazel. Q.D. was a driller on oilrigs, a crew called "roughnecks." Over the years the family lived in Arkansas, Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. For the first 16 years of her life, June lived with her father, mother, and two younger brothers in a trailer that was so small it could (and was) pulled by the family car from oil patch to oil patch. Despite social prejudices, educational setbacks, and trauma in her life, she overcame those obstacles. Many of today's oilrigs are located offshore. During the 1940's there were more areas on land available to set up a rig. A roughneck crew would set up a rig at an oil patch. A typical job would last about six weeks. The oil was pumped out until the patch went dry. When the patch dried up, the crew would move on to the next pre-designated patch. The crews lived in portable homes on wheels, more commonly known as "trailers." A roughneck's family traveled with him. It was common for crews to move together, following each other in a caravan. This lifestyle had a great impact on June's life. It was difficult for her to make friends because the family moved so often. Since the family was moving every six to eight weeks, she was never in one school for very long. It was difficult to make friends as she got older. Even though she knew a friendship was going to be temporary, June longed to have a companion. The girls were cliquish and not friendly to her. On the other hand, the boys instantly took an interest in the pretty young lady. Unfortunately, this caused even more of a rife with the girls. She started dreading the moves that happened so frequently. Learning anything in class was a struggle. The constant moves took a toll. The family would move to a new place and she would start school. A new school might be ahead of the last school, and it would be hard to catch up before the next move. Sometimes she would start at a school and already know that material, and she would become bored. Developing study habits was very dif ficult and it was difficult for her to concentrate. Social prejudice was another fact of life. Roughnecks were viewed by some people as poor, trailer park trash.

Discrimination Problems

A problem facing human kind that I will start out with is discrimination and racism. For as long as humans have interacted on our planet, there has been discrimination. To me, discrimination is the act of treating individuals unequally because of a group or culture that one lives by. Everyone has been discriminatory at some point in his or her life, sometimes while not even knowing it, but it still needs to be thrown out of our society. In the late 1950†³s, discrimination acts ended against minority groups in a court of law; but did they? Today, some will still say that discrimination against any different type of ethnic group or organization will never just go away. How can a group/organization, educated or non-educated believe that a certain group that they abide by is superior to that of another? And is this still looked at as an acceptable way of living to some, or in some places? An example of an openly racist configuration is the Ku-Klux-Klan. Although most of our country is not supporting such a group, they are still given the right to voice their hatred. How is our nation ever supposed to improve and sustain peace when people are blaming others for something that we have all brought upon ourselves? Another problem I think our humankind is facing is lack of freedom and excess of social control. At this point in my life I am going through a very confusing stage of questioning. Questioning my values, my boundaries, my potential, basically my life in general. Often, I ask myself, â€Å"What the hell were we put on this planet for†? Was it to do what our society is showing us to do? -Or have we all gone completely mad? Who said that we need to succeed and compete, and sometimes make ourselves unhappy to achieve something that we are told is right? Who came up with having our whole world centered at education and goal oriented scholars? Where has the freedom really gone, and what will it lead to-certainly nothing more than what we have now. If freedom is being able to study what one wants and being able to work where one wants, as whatever one wants, these definitions of freedom are still centered around only one way of life-An organized society. True- our world would be beyond chaotic if one should pull the plug on rules, regulations and organization, but has anyone ever brought forth any kind of â€Å"what if†¦ â€Å"?. What would our world be if success and education were not looked at as the â€Å"appropriate and better† way of life? People would be able to live as they choose without the worries of fitting into any kind of society in which they did not want to fit into? What I am asking or yet proposing in a sense is what are we aiming for, and how excessive is our social control going to get? Does anybody have a certainty that what we are doing is in fact correct- if so, I†d like to meet him or her, and have Materialism is another one that I am going to take a shot at. This subject I can†t say I†m exactly fit to write about but it†s something of interest to me, which makes it somewhat of a â€Å"problematic subject† in my book. Materialism to me is our world looking at and making assumptions and opinions about the wrong thing, either the subject being money/success, man-made objects, social upbringing, education or whatever. I have never had a direct problem with materialism only because I have never been confronted or even in discussion with that subject. I grew up in a very materialistic environment and only now am realizing that it is a problem for our society. Where I grew up, in a suburban, upper-class township, everyone forms opinions on everyone by the external view of someone. As I have said above, how much money? Are they attractive? Who are their parents? And so forth. I had never been exposed to anything but that until now, and I am learning that not everyone is like that, so it†s not as much of a problem in some places than in others, although the places with heavy materialistic views and ways of life are not educated enough about this subject to know that materialism is wrong. These are just three of the many things that I think are problems facing human kind in the future and even right now.

The Pregnancy Of Smoking And Fetal Development - 890 Words

Women Who Smoke While Pregnant Over the years, statistics show that smoking cigarettes can cause many serious health issues. These issues compound when the smoker is expecting. Fourteen percent of U.S. mothers smoke while pregnant despite knowing the fact that smoking causes harm to both mother and child. In younger mothers, age 25 and under, that number rises significantly to 20 percent. If a woman smokes then becomes pregnant, she must decide whether or not to quit. Woman are aware that cigarettes are not good for them or their baby, but do they understand the severity of smoking while carrying their unborn child in their womb? In this paper I will evaluate how women who smoke while pregnant are at high risk for early miscarriage, preterm birth, and birth defects. Is smoking a cigarette worth risking the life of your unborn child? The relationship between maternal smoking and fetal development shows that smoking raises the risk of early miscarriage and stillbirth. In the early stag es of fetal development, cigarette smoke may cause genetic damage to the unborn baby. Smoking can change the lining of the uterus making it harder for the implantation of the fertilized egg. The dangerous chemicals found in cigarettes can cause a mother’s placenta to separate from the womb at a premature time. Smoking later in pregnancy appears to decrease the placenta’s ability to deliver nutrients to a developing baby. Some evidence even indicates that heavy smoking by the father,( moreShow MoreRelatedResearch Paper On Maternal Smoking Of Pregnancy, Fetal Development, And Childhood Asthma Essay780 Words   |  4 PagesGenre Analysis Outline Picked topic: Maternal Smoking in Pregnancy, Fetal Development, and Childhood Asthma Type of genre: Research paper Conventions of research papers: Abstract- is usually a 250-word overview of the research paper and provides the main idea of the study. Includes the 6 sections that are stated below. As stated in â€Å"Writing in the Health Sciences† it is usually written after paper is complete and is the first thing people read. In my text: the abstract includes the main pointRead More Tobacco Essay1186 Words   |  5 Pagesare estimated to smoke cigarettes, although smoking is associated with low birth weight, prematurity and infant mortality. In the United States, smoking accounts annually for estimated fetal deaths ranging from 19,000 to 141,000, for 1,900 to 4,800 deaths during or immediately after parturition, and for 1,200 to 2,200 death from Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (7). Maternal smoking has been implicated in long term deficits in infant mental development and adverse behavioral problems in childrenRead MorePrenatal Development : A Fragile Phase Of Fetal Development1558 Words   |  7 PagesPrenatal development is a very fragile phase of fetal development that can be affect by environmental factors and maternal factors. Prenatal development is the process in which a human fetus develops during pregnancy. The development of a new life is an exciting time for most people and this essay will discuss the process in which that new life is created. It will also discuss the things that could be harmful to the development of that new life during its prenatal development term such as environmentalRead MoreNo Teratogens During Pregancy Essay1169 Words   |  5 PagesA teratogen is any agent or factor that can disrupt the development of an embryo or fetus, which may cause a birth defect or malformation. Whether it is a medication, disease or drug, when the m other is exposed the chances of problems arising with the baby increase. Only ten to fourteen days after conception teratogens can affect the fetus. At that stage in the pregnancy the egg has already been fertilized and attached to the uterus. This is known as the embryonic stage where if health isn’t a priorityRead MorePreventing Harmful Agents From Hurting The Child866 Words   |  4 Pagescan perform. Starting from the combining of a sperm and an egg, in 44 short weeks, a baby is formed. There are many instances in which fetal development may go wrong but fortunately, there are also many mechanisms to prevent harmful agents from hurting the child. The first trimester is when a majority of the major organs are formed. In the third month of pregnancy, the fetus already has a working nervous system, an immature muscular system, and a developing brain. The first trimester is also whenRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On Reproductive Health1376 Words   |  6 Pagesembryo development or fetal development is known as Teratogens. Teratogens can stop the pregnancy outright, or in cases of full term pregnancies, cause birth defects to the child. Some categories of teratogens are environmental and subjective teratogens. Environmental teratogens relate to environmental factors that cause birth defects or termination of a pregnancy. Subjective teratogens are substances in which the mother consumes that cause defects to the child or also termination of a pregnancy. SubstancesRead MorePrenatal Development And Development Of A Fetus1591 Words   |  7 PagesPrenatal development, also known as antenatal development, is the process of the development of a human fetus during pregnancy, from fertilization of the egg until the birth of the child. There are many factors that can contribute to the development of the fetus and many threats that can impact it. Most prenatal development occurs in a normal manner, however; there are many things that can go wrong durin g this vulnerable time and usually are caused by genetic or environmental factors. While the hazardsRead MoreWomen Who Smoke While Pregnant887 Words   |  4 PagesWomen Who Smoke While Pregnant Over the years, statistics show that smoking cigarettes can cause many serious health issues. These issues compound when the smoker is expecting. Fourteen percent of U.S. mothers smoke while pregnant despite knowing the fact that smoking causes harm to both mother and child. In younger mothers, age 25 and under, that number rises significantly to 20 percent. If a woman smokes then becomes pregnant, she must decide whether or not to quit. Woman are aware that cigarettesRead MoreThe Effects Of Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy On Fetal Or Neonatal Asphyxia887 Words   |  4 Pagesencephalopathy due to fetal or neonatal asphyxia is a leading cause of death or severe impairment among infants. Perinatal hypoxia can be interpreted as oxygen deficiency in the tissues immediately before or after birth. I chose this topic because I personally have been affected. My daughter suffered hypoxia during labor. At the time I did not know how dangerous and devastating it would and could be. Research h as given us new insights and a better understanding of fetal growth in pregnancy. It has demonstratedRead MoreWhy Pregnant Substance Abuse Should Be Treated As A Major Issue1441 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many reasons why pregnant substance abuse should be treated as a major issue. The effects of substance abuse on the mother, fetus, and the overall pregnancy can range from none to extremely harmful. Women who use drugs during their pregnancy commonly give birth to â€Å"crack babies† or â€Å"drug babies†. These babies can have developmental disabilities or other birth defects. The mother may give birth to a premature infant, underweight infant, or even have a stillborn birth. The drug use of a pregnant

The Juxtaposition of Hamlet Characters - 1658 Words

To completely understand how someone is, the reasoning behind their person, you have to take into account the people around them. In William Shakespeare’s play â€Å"The Tragedy of Hamlet†, Ophelia and Laertes represent different aspects of prince Hamlets traits that further the understanding of his behaviour, thoughts, and over-all character. Laertes and Ophelia, like Hamlet, are children of murdered fathers. This connection helps create a link between the three that sends them passionately to their end. Ophelia has an important relationship and entangling affair with the prince. Hamlets and Ophelia’s actions in time lead the young women into a deep grief, and eventually an even deeper lunacy. Her burning emotions and truly mad mind†¦show more content†¦Hamlets treatment of Ophelia reflects his feelings for women. â€Å"Hamlet views Ophelia as he considers his mother- a passionate voluptuary whose fragrant sexuality is a poisonous and destroying force. The image of poison which †¦ Laertes sees in Hamlet, [Hamlet] sees in †¦ Ophelia.† (Alexander 136). Because Hamlet feels betrayed by the woman he called mother, who married so quickly after his father’s death, he paints all women as pictures of distractive feebleness, stupidity and bawdiness. â€Å"Hamlet therefore sees Ophelia as a threat to his memory, his dedication, to the task of revenge, and to his whole existence† (Alexander 129). Hamlets resentment toward women is also directed at himself. In his only soliloquy before learning of his father’s murder, Hamlet shows what he thinks of his grief and his mother’s actions: â€Å"Frailty, thy name is woman† (I.ii.148). Seeing all women as one entity of frailty would prove Hamlet to be someone who was very narrow minded, but he says: â€Å"†¦I am very proud, revengeful, ambitious; with more offences at my beck than I have thoughts to put them in, imagination to give them shape, or time to act them in. What should such fellows as I do crawling between earth and heaven? We are arrant knaves, all; believe none of us†¦ † [III.i.133-140] Comparing himself to the weakness that he sees in women shows that Hamlet is making â€Å"†¦anShow MoreRelatedComparing The Novel Atonement By Ian Mcewan And The Play Hamlet By William Shakespeare1428 Words   |  6 Pagessimilar and contrasting features of their characters in order to addresses varying issues within the texts. These issues within the text In the novel Atonement by Ian McEwan and the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the writers’ use of juxtaposition is used to accomplish a more profound understanding of the internal relationships of the characters and external relationships with the other characters in the texts. Essentially, through the use of juxtaposition, both writers are able to enhance the messageRead MoreStruggle and Disillusionment in Hamlet Essays919 Words   |  4 Pagesthrough his character Hamlet, contributes to the continued engagement of modern audiences. The employment of the soliloquy demonstrates Shakespeare’s approach to the dramatic treatment of these emotions. The soliloquy brings a compensating intimacy, and becomes the means by which Shakespeare brings the audience not only to a knowledge of secret thoughts of characters, but into the closest emotional touch with them too. Through this, the audiences therefore gain a closer relationship with Hamlet, and areRead MoreThe Mere Nature Of The Soliloquy By William Shakespeare961 Words   |  4 Pagesnature of the soliloquy is to enter the thoughts of a specific character It is a simple idea. It would make sense that Shakespeare employs this literary method to reveal something about Hamlet’s own internal struggle in any given soliloquy. Hamlet is an conflicted and self-disparaging individual who often finds himself toiling with his own ideas and movies frequently. But the first soliloquy is used to reveal to the audience that Hamlet is furious at his mother and Claudius, even before he learnsRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare1492 Words    |  6 Pagessee the flaws in their idols. The play Hamlet centers on protagonist Hamlet as he questions whether to take revenge against his uncle for killing his father or leave him alive. Written by William Shakespeare in the early 17th century, Hamlet addresses motifs of indecisiveness, insanity, as well as death and suicide. Furthermore, the majority of these motifs are left up to interpretation. Throughout the play, the family, friends, and acquaintances of Hamlet insist that he has lost his mind drowningRead MoreSuicide Soliloquy in Hamlet Essay1210 Words   |  5 Pages William Shakespeare is a famous English playwright. His play Hamlet centers around Hamlets decision on how to seek revenge for his father’s death. However, Hamlet is unsure of what course of action he wants to take to exact his revenge. He discusses the idea of suicide as a possible option in his â€Å"To be or not to be† soliloquy. In this soliloquy, Shakespeare uses metaphors, rhetorical questi ons, and repetition to express Hamlet’s indecision regarding what he should do. Shakespeare uses metaphorsRead More The Significance of the Players in Hamlet Essay899 Words   |  4 PagesThe Significance of the Players in Hamlet      Ã‚   Most characters in Hamlet present themselves as something other than themselves or how as we, the audience, or another character thinks they should appear.   Two of the main characters in this play, Hamlet and King Claudius, are constantly acting as something other than their true nature.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Ironically, the characters that invoke changes in Hamlet and King Claudius to reveal their real personalities are the players, merely actors themselves, notRead MoreThe Foils in Hamlet Essay871 Words   |  4 PagesFoils in Hamletnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp; A foil is a minor character that helps the audience better understand a major character. A foil may exist as a comparison character, with similarities between the two, as well as differences that bring to light an important contrast between the foil and the main character. A foil may also just be someone for the main character to talk to, so we can know and understand their thoughts and feelings. Foils help us understandRead MoreA Treatise Of Human Nature1562 Words   |  7 Pagesthat morality is a character trait approved independently of social conventions. He goes on to conclude that morals cannot be derived from reason when reason is inert, and can neither prevent nor produce action or affection. Hamlet (1602), Frankenstein (1823) and The Picture of Dorian Gray (1891) are all consumed by the innate passion that Hume defines as ‘morality’, yet pivot around the social conventions of their respective eras, broadly identified as ‘reason’. While Hamlet is em bodied by his tendencyRead MoreThe Ear and Eye Motif in Hamlet by William Shakespeare796 Words   |  4 Pagesis the problem characters in Hamlet run into when trying reason out the issues they have. The ear and eye motif in Hamlet by William Shakespeare make up a prominent part in the play. Hamlet suggests that the information received by the ear or eye alone can lead to unwanted outcomes (Anderson). The simultaneous use of the ear and the eye must exist for the success of reason because alone they dont provide sufficient information for Hamlet, Gertrude and the people of Denmark. Hamlet encounters severalRead MoreBeowulf : The Comparison Of Hamlet And Grendels Mother1221 Words   |  5 PagesHamlet and Beowulf : The Comparison of Hamlet and Grendel’s Mother After the immoral loss of a beloved family member, friend, or leader, one’s ideas on how to overcome the situation may be questionable. Dealing with the death of a loved one can leave an enormous toll on the well-being and psychological state of a person. In some cases, it may direct them towards taking the path of extreme measures in order to restore their mental balance. In the literary works Hamlet by William Shakespeare and Beowulf

Music, Dancing, And Family Honor - 1472 Words

Some social and cultural issues that are presented throughout the film include music, dancing, and family honor. Music was included as a transition between scenes in order to add dimension to Devdas. In Indian culture, music and dancing are not only meant to be a form of entertainment, but are also a way to worship gods. This form of art is commonly accepted by both Hinduism and Buddhism communities because it is viewed by many to be a gift from the gods. Traditional Indian music is often accompanied by intricate dancing to show how much Indians value the use of communication through the use of a medium. Indians are able to have a sense of unity without the barriers of a caste system or education when they communicate with body movements. This developed form of communication was seen when Chandramukhi, a courtesan, was able to dance on equal footing with Paro, someone of higher class. Through this, Bhansali conveys that when humans are deprived of wealth and status, they have no dis tinguishing features besides that of which Brahma intended for them to have. It is only when individuals give up their materialistic possessions will they be able to see what is truly important to them. Similarly, Hinduism stresses that happiness comes from peace, not materialistic possessions. As seen with Chandramukhi, fulfillments of life should derive from giving up all of one’s materialistic possessions. Although expectations of honor differ between males and females, the Indian cultureShow MoreRelatedDance Paper1652 Words   |  7 PagesDance Paper ARTS/100 February 28, 2011 Dance Paper Dance is used as a form of expressing how you feel through the movement of your body through music. Through the different styles of dancing, it can be slow paced, fast paced, mellow, seductive, fun and enjoyable at the same time. The different styles discussed in this paper will show that jazz, ballet, folk, ritual and modern dance are different but similar. Whatever style of dance you choose they all have repetition, form and rhythmRead MoreNarrative of Quinceanera910 Words   |  4 Pagesdama’s to be a part of my â€Å"court of honor†. All 14 girls wore beautiful hot pink dresses and had polished hairstyles. The girls looked like beautiful dolls. When my mother was a little girl she had two Quinceanera’s. One celebration took place in Mexico and the other here in California. Looking back at my moms photo’s, I could see that both celebrations were huge and costly. I was the first of all my cousins to have a Quinceanera. My mother and other family mem bers worked for over a year to planRead MoreA Study On Evolution Of Dance1399 Words   |  6 PagesJordan Laughlin December 5, 2015 Honors- Final Paper Dr. O’Leary Evolution Of Dance â€Å"People dance because dance can change things. One move can bring people together. One move can make you believe like there’s something more. One move can set a whole generation free.†- Adam Sevani Over the generations, the style and interpretation of dance has changed tremendously. Dance is greatly influenced by societal or cultural issues or advancement. Choreographers express their feelings through dance justRead MoreMusic in the Middle Ages733 Words   |  3 PagesMusic during the middle ages was part of everyday life. It was played at weddings, parties, birthdays, holidays, festivals, christmas, and mayday.There were many types of music for example chivaree this was played on Valentine’s day where there would be romantic music. There were many types of instruments played. Most of the instruments were peacefully played like the harp, flute, the lute, and the lyre. In the middle ages there were many types of music. There was plainchant, polyphony, and secularRead MoreDancing Is The Cradle Of Civilization : How It Has Made A Great Impact On Human History1458 Words   |  6 PagesThere is a young woman dancing to the beat of the drums. She is toned, tanned, and talented. She moves her hips like one would believe impossible, she holds a silk veil which covers her face showing nothing but her eyes making her look mysterious. Her hand movements are those resembling a snake, her outfit is glamorous and shows off her body. Every movement is precise, enticing, and sensual. Her body acts so fluidly that it all appears to be one move itself. She is so confident and sexy, she looksRead MoreThe Ritual Of Marriage Essay1419 Words   |  6 Pagesanother, while to others marriage is a secular contract. This particular ritual has fluctuated between the two throughout generations and cultures. Historically, these matrimonial contracts solidified alliances an d were frequently arranged by entire families or even nations. While these matrimonial alliances are still widely practiced throughout the world today, a majority of marriages in western countries espouse for other reasons. Whether Americans marry for procreation, wealth, or love, the ritualsRead MoreLion Dancing1393 Words   |  6 PagesLion Dancing Every time when you see youth swiftly glistening over the rampaging ungodly Earth accompanied with the blistering heated wonder of the orb-like sun, it can take you back to your exhilarating days with no headaches, worries, or obligations also known as, childhood. Worries, headaches, obligations, these are enemies within ourselves that we must overcome. These flea-like worries are infesting everyone. We are being overwhelmed by these creatures. The only ways to fight off suchRead MoreThe Life of Bruce Springsteen1001 Words   |  5 Pagesa all around food middle-class family, no on in that house hold even Bruce, didn’t realize that within fifty years he would reach living legend status. Also have a title of one of the best musicians to every live. After working hard at what he loves, Bruce has become known as a musical hero and inspiration to his fans and fellow musicians. With his deep lyrics, amazing stage presence, incredible guitar skills, and his passion, he is an untouchable force in the music industry. Using his lyrics toRead MoreChronicle of a Death Foretold Reflective1503 Words   |  7 Pagestrial, in any courthouse, under any judge would it be allowed for a murder to be justified so that one could restore a relative’s honor. However, this is not true in the location of Chronicle of a Death Foretold, as the Vicario twins were found innocent due to â€Å"legitimate case of honor, which was by the court upheld in good faith† (Marquez 48). The reason that this honor is upheld is because the Vicario twins live in a different culture. The story Chronicle of a Death Foretold allows a reader to lookRead MoreThe Treatment Of Cystic Fibrosis1292 Words   |  6 Pages This is a two week, sometimes longer, hospital stay where she is monitored, given antibiotics, and does at least four breathing treatments a day. I have visited Amanda many times during her â€Å"tune ups†, and her family plays a huge role in making the best of the situation. Amanda’s family brings games to play, movies to watch, and they bring decorations to brighten up the hospital room. Because most of the antibiotics are given through an IV, Amanda has what is called a port; a means of delivering

Marketing Evaluation Blog

Question: How Marketing Evaluation Helped Samsung to Reach the Galaxy? Answer: Introduction Business evaluation helps to measure the monetary value of a company. The idea may seem straight forward but there are various methods that are involved in determining the net worth of a Company. Samsung had started its business when there were already technological giants like Apple, Motorola, Blackberry were present in the market. Evaluating the market fell under utmost priority for the brand. Samsung has been dealing with a number of electrical appliances but their smart phones are their Star products. https://songmoi.vn/sites/default/files/cac-ong-lon-cong-nghe-doi-mat-voi-nhieu-kho-khan_anh_chinh.jpg?1455232672 Tools to evaluate Samsungs Marketing Plan In order to evaluate marketing performance, a company needs to measure the marketing outcomes from the view point of the consumers. The performance of a company largely depends on the marketing activities that are carried on over a continuous time period (Kumar, 2015, p.9). These tools can be explained below. Market Return on Investment: As stated by Gupta (2015, p.140), return on the capital invested measures how well a Company generates the cash flow in respect to the capital that has been invested. Unless a company gets proper return on the investments made, there does not remain any chance of the growth of the Company in the market. In fact, the Company runs on loss. Therefore, it is very crucial to calculate the return on investment on a regular basis. The Return on Investment of Samsung for 2016 quarter was 14.26%. This measure clearly showed that Samsung has generated higher return on the investment (Kardous Shaw, 2014, p.198). As estimated, with the increase in the value, there remain positive returns on the new investments. https://wp-uploads-trefis.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Samsung-070316.jpg Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jlkGEO79Iug Sales numbers: Sales numbers are the fastest and the most basic way to determine the present condition of the product in the market in comparison to its competitors. In the view point of Garca et al. (2014, p.155), increase in the overall number of sales shows the overall improvement in the business. This shall also help the Company to expand their market share. In the last quarter Samsung has been known for the leading market and global business operator. Samsung has shipped more than 94 million smart phones worldwide. The products of Samsung are well accepted among the global consumers. The Company has outrivaled the sales of products of other companies like Nokia, LG and others. https://www.slate.com/content/dam/slate/blogs/future_tense/2013/04/26/samsung_smartphone_sales_rise_to_double_apple_s_market_share/smartphone_market_share.png.CROP.article568-large.png Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NS9AuKm2IXg Customer feedbacks: Another important part of the market evaluation is getting feedbacks from the customers who are the main source of the revenue for a Company. Various Companies come up with different strategies to understand the perspectives of the consumers and improve their service likewise to understand the dynamic nature of the consumers. In this respect, Brunswick (2016, p.90) commented that in the market of intense competition, it is important to understand the needs and demands of the people so that the products can be differentiated and shall be made more acceptable among the people. Samsung has always taken the advantage of the digital market and focused on gaining feedbacks from the customers. Samsung has come up with a number of promotional campaigns like Selfie or uploading videos from the Galaxy Note 7 have drawn huge attention of the Samsung users. At the same time, the Company gained customer feedback as well. https://electrumbranding.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/customer-feedback2small.jpg Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_iVS1WxhaPE Samsung differentiates its products from its competitors In order to fight with the existing competitors in the market, Samsung uses a number of differentiation strategies. One of the most crucial strategies is product development. The Company has included a number of innovative approaches while designing its products. Its display size and the supporting apps along with powerful battery backup are some of the important features that separate the product from other competitors in the market (Jimnez-Zarco et al. 2017, p.94). Apart from that the set design and the metallic body colors are some of the attractive features of Samsung that has helped the Korean Company to mark its domination in the market even surpassing the giants like Apple Inc, Motorola, Sony and others. https://ei.marketwatch.com//Multimedia/2012/09/04/Photos/MG/MW-AU193_Galaxy_20120904054308_MG.jpg?uuid=0603f9d0-f675-11e1-a4ab-002128049ad6 Samsung benefitting from market evaluation With the findings and the presentation of the facts and data, there is no doubt that market evaluation has helped Samsung to touch the market skies and reach the galaxy. It is on the basis of the market evaluation Samsung has been able to gain a competitive advantage in the market because the evaluation of the market has provided proper information about the product that has helped Samsung to pave its future steps. References: Brunswick, G.J., 2016. The evolution of service-dominant logic and it" s impact on marketing theory.Academy of Marketing Studies Journal,Vol. 20 no. (2).p.89-111. Garca, J.G., Luaces, M., Veiga, C. Rey-Mndez, M., 2014. Farming Costs and Benefits, Marketing Details, Investment Risks: The Case of Octopus vulgaris in Spain. InCephalopod Culture(pp. 149-161). Springer Netherlands. Gupta, R. 2015. A critical evaluation examines the impact of social media on consumer purchasing behavior with reference to Samsung Smartphone.International Journal of Marketing and Technology,Vol. 5 no. (9), 137-152. Jimnez-Zarco, A.I., Rospigliosi, A., Martnez-Ruiz, M.P. Izquierdo-Yusta, A., 2017. Marketing 4.0: Enhancing Consumer-Brand Engagement.Socio-Economic Perspectives on Consumer Engagement and Buying Behavior, p.94. Kardous, C. A., Shaw, P. B. 2014. Evaluation of smartphone sound measurement applications a. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 135 no. (4), EL186-EL192. Kumar, V., 2015. Evolution of marketing as a discipline: What has happened and what to look out for.Journal of Marketing,Vol. 79 no. (1), pp.1-9.